Supporting Employees Through Menopause: Strategies for a Healthier Workplace
How does the menopause impact employees at work and how can we adequately support them?
Over the past few years, awareness of menopause and its impact on work has grown, and with good reason. The statistics state that there are around 13 million menopausal working women in the UK. Not only that, but menopausal women are also the fastest growing demographic in the workplace. When we consider societal aspects like increases in life expectancy and the state pension age, it’s likely that this will continue for some time. Meaning, many more women than ever before will continue working through their menopause and well into their post-menopausal years. The importance of raising awareness and creating open, supportive workplaces has never been greater. This not only supports employee well-being and an individual’s ability to complete complex work tasks, but also supports businesses to retain experienced employees within the workplace.
How does menopause impact employees at work?
The actual experience of menopause is unique and specific to each of us, but there are approximately 40 different symptoms commonly reported during this time. These vary from changes in menstrual cycle, to the commonly reported hot flushes and night sweats, to lesser-known symptoms like anxiety, depression and loss of confidence.
Those which specifically impact at work also vary, but can include:
- Brain fog, memory or concentration issues – Changing hormones impact on cognitive functioning, meaning it can be difficult to remember names, particular words or keep to a particular train of thought. You may see people go blank mid-sentence or saying different words to those expected to substitute for one they can’t remember.
- Hot flushes – Changing hormones also impact on our bodies thermoneutral zone, which is how we regulate internal temperatures. Many experience a hot flush feeling, starting at the bottom of the body and working up, often showing signs of being visibly hot and sweaty but without any specific cause. Hot flushes can be embarrassing, uncomfortable and lead to loss of concentration, confidence or anxiety.
- Sleep disruption – Can occur from either flushes or sweats in the night that disrupt usual sleeping patterns or from hormonal changes affecting our quality of sleep. This can cause feelings of grogginess, lack of energy and difficulty concentrating.
- Increased stress, anxiety or low mood – Our decreasing oestrogen levels impact on how we regulate the stress hormone cortisol, meaning we can get stressed more easily than before or struggle with mood swings, anxiety and depression.
- Toilet anxiety or always wanting to be near a toilet – Heavy or unexpected peri-menopausal periods can cause flooding during long meetings and those hormonal shifts can also weaken our pelvic floor, causing us to pee more frequently or more urgently than before. You may notice employees needing more comfort breaks during long meetings or staying seated as people leave so they can slip out once everyone else has left.
- Loss of confidence – hormonal shifts can leave us constantly second guessing ourselves. You may notice us double-checking and triple-checking things before signing them off or passing them on and worrying more about the little things.
- Joint pain – our changing hormones can also impact on our bones and joints, causing more aches and pains than before. Those who work in more physical professions may need additional support or a change of duties as they move through the menopause transition.
How can we support menopause at work?
One of the best things you can do to support employees is to create an open, supportive environment where everyone is encouraged to talk about menopause and other life challenges without blame or judgment. Having a supportive culture not only supports menopause, but also enables those with other health conditions or life challenges to reach out and get the support they need to stay in work. It also frees up our mental energy for more complex work-based tasks as we are not constantly hiding symptoms or worrying about having an embarrassing hot flush in front of a colleague!
Creating supportive environments can be challenging, especially if there is an established culture. Sometimes starting with a specific menopause policy gives staff something tangible to refer to, or it may be that having a senior female manager talk openly about their experiences helps to start those important conversations, or perhaps it’s providing training around menopause awareness that is the catalyst. It will depend on the size, needs and current culture of your organisation.
Typical workplace menopause support often includes:
- Cultivating that supportive no-blame culture
- Enabling employees to work flexibly (within current policies) to manage symptoms effectively
- Having a specific menopause policy which utilises current policies
- Providing menopause awareness training to all employees, regardless of age, gender and level in the organisation
- Providing training on having sensitive conversations
- Providing a space where menopause can be discussed openly, where members can get support from each other
- Including menopause as a possible reason for sickness absence in sickness reporting systems
- Including menopause as a long-term condition in sickness absence policies (if there are specific trigger points for absence)
- Signposting to/including comprehensive menopause support in your employee benefits programme (if you have one)
- Offering those going through menopause reasonable adjustments, for example:
- Providing fans and or having temperature-controlled rooms
- Providing comfortable toilet facilities with space to change/clean up as necessary
- Providing access to cold drinking water
- Providing appropriate uniforms (if worn) – light, layered, non-synthetic or sweat-wicking fabrics are best
- Providing enough uniform for changes in the working day if necessary (if worn)
Deciding on exactly which measures will depend on the size of your organisation, the type of work involved and the needs of your employees. Sometimes the best place to start is to ask them what would benefit them most or what support they need to manage their symptoms and thrive at work. Remember that whatever measures you do bring in will not only benefit those going through menopause, but many other employees as well. Having measures available to all helps to create a supportive workplace culture for everyone, so that we can all focus on thriving at work.
Want to find out more?
If you would like to know more about Menopause, whether you’re going through it yourself or want to employees, RCS offer a 2-hour online Menopause awareness training sessions. Email wellbeing@rcs-wales.co.uk or call 01745 336442 for the next training dates. We can also arrange a course just for your team, or a customised programme to meet your needs; get in touch to arrange an informal chat.
Listen to our Menopause Podcast
We have also recorded a podcast on the Menopause, you can listen to it on our podcasts page here.